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          小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常識(shí)

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          1#
          發(fā)表于 2019-12-7 02:43:27 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
          一、
          1 a: q) d. N( Z7 o  U6 |
          表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
          + q+ s7 S6 m! Y  s  x- H夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)someany、a lot of等詞往作判

          # a/ j7 y) T/ @+ a6 B2 F
          斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
          ; X1 G& ~* |% J0 f1 U- N0 Q/ d
          1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)
          8 [! T" ^8 n6 P( ga.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和

          , X9 N$ V1 v4 i3 M" e* ~2 w
          元音后讀[z]。
          . \& n6 `8 q% G0 T/ n$ fb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]0 ~0 D8 m8 u; b: d
          c.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
          ' K$ S; m4 y) R/ wd.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。& h" Q0 s" ^! s
          e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
          , W& e* m+ a$ ]& V& {% ]* [
          1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes
          0 H" }5 M' h1 N! j/ W
          2) 無(wú)性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

          " E: g7 B: g( U0 L
          f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

          7 [+ _' }; u) {! }: H
          snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
          ) `  O/ b* @5 s- _; H
          people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 8 v- f% }2 W4 D3 u6 R" L, c
            2、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上
          + ~8 ?2 \) A5 R) [3 E
          +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
          & `: p2 z( @" G! r. T5 d: D判定步調(diào):
          # g4 t3 H( X" @3 C6 P/ P2 r                                                  ↗如是amiswas→本相/ E5 V7 f* V% O/ R# V5 Y" y2 y
          讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動(dòng)詞
          & J8 R* B( `' C+ H/ X                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
          % O& S' L; W; A# l練一練:
          7 [) g1 A6 q/ t4 L8 P$ l8 S( o/ h3 d1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 " j; f0 u4 m. P4 C- x) m/ X
          I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
          ! T1 O" t9 O" K2 O( b
          sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

            Y7 J, `: p- p- q3 k' @3 U
          sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________2 `3 s6 V" i, k0 O% b; r0 _
          2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。( `" ]& ~( F( q5 y+ [2 i+ C0 p% N
          1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?1 O$ w, K. H$ U9 u  a
          2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.. l, I/ ^+ m5 z* {- N
          3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?% _2 |5 i- M/ ~8 h5 A6 c
          4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.: q% W: }# n+ y: o) @
          5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.
          4 \2 i0 F6 ^7 e2 o
          4 Q0 o: V4 E) ~4 i# Q
          1 T/ E4 @) @) C+ Y0 W! r  Z, v: m) ]
          二、冠  
          * ~3 J# T1 M# `
          冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。
          ) K& ?! A5 j" C, }8 i1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

          , j+ ]7 {$ M! c& k1 M4 [5 O" i
          an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
          3 }. s1 j! k; z0 }* f2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
          * \+ p) b9 e5 D% y! ]5 G* M. Z# o  1)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
          5 p! i7 L, d: ~! g. F- U# z) O% Z  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.% w. O( z: P2 o+ m0 v: ~4 p
            3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.6 _- J6 k6 s8 }6 d( S0 q* {1 o
            4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無(wú)雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng)  the moon月亮  the earth地球
          ; C7 R- N. F$ n1 t$ ~  5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
          % j7 ?/ |" t- X1 B: b  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江
          $ [0 x9 W* F* {% M2 f6 J  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂(lè)器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如:

          ! o6 x" x7 a) w" p; F
          the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
          % G7 J+ h8 U2 Z& `7 k斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。7 ]% M7 {" _/ k: j
          練一練:2 z7 i+ }# _5 Q7 b* @) ?
          1、用aan填空。
          * D8 s% j" }( F2 |% v        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple, K4 q9 J+ ~3 d3 q" I8 [5 b' m
                 ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            $ T9 _& ?% f( y/ L! C+ v- w7 j( ~
          2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe5 F( g" {# t$ b( Y/ n- y6 ^
          1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?4 P8 H( ]# E4 c8 W& B  f6 i/ h* o
          2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
          ! g( ]0 s! n+ @7 H3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
          ) [: @( b  r# k+ g( f8 I3 b1 p4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
          # v/ E1 L" g" d0 ~0 ]) f7 n/ q5We all had____good time last Sunday.$ g) K9 G' j' V# y
          6She wants to be____doctor.

          ' s, T/ E! I6 b) Y$ A  |

          0 Y( R' M5 t9 W( @2 E8 j! e( L
          5 z% e1 q: w5 h' x
          三, 數(shù)
          ' q7 y. ~5 m* h( o6 C
          我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。# q% l8 K) V- W0 R) X/ z
          1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one
          : g0 q' [& |9 x5 U* W7 o2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
          3 w7 m/ N" n4 c" w7 Z9 h: n+ L3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩  eighteen boys: g7 X& z4 t2 X$ n
          4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

          * ~. P2 N! ]+ E! |( f8 O
          如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice  H! s6 |0 n+ w1 `
          5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

          & _+ T: W7 V; C+ h; E# r0 F
          十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序
          : [) n' e$ S+ _: D6 E- ?
          數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
          " O) _) Q7 a" C1 q6 h  ^0 U練一練:/ p; K, q0 J8 i5 B$ }9 g0 Q
          1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 4 |; M- a% C+ M# I: H: F
          160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語(yǔ)書                              ( q! v0 b. G# |  h0 d
          3)九杯涼水                               44個(gè)孩子                                
            k7 g6 H9 Q- v6 J2 v51231                                 662                                 
          9 u/ s( E# q4 l7)第九周                                  840年前                                  , S4 b" Z$ q; p- d
          911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                           
          $ @5 J* p3 D4 e7 W- _* H2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。- V0 e" l% u8 w' k9 ^* x
          one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 ! L# _' ~- z! G) u! @5 L
          fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one( S. y0 v% c& t0 {) T/ h9 u9 E

          7 \' T3 X+ B  }- b" T- {) y8 q

          - n& E/ n% i1 k6 A- L4 @

          " j' a( z# V7 C1 u2 S& Q7 x3 e
          四、代  
          7 R0 [5 P$ ?% h4 [4 x
          代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
          1 W$ K* C* e1 ~. A7 T( N7 _* w1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。( r+ f% e* A) X1 j
          2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多  
          # m. y+ p8 l% B  i$ a4 n5 L% ]
          用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。9 }6 p" V+ C4 E6 F$ }. c/ ^; \
          3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。
          % u7 \* R# n# z4 Y" k4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:8 P/ F) }1 V8 V& ]" F, Z
             This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.) Z3 r: b$ _  b  G
          一般看后面有沒(méi)著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
          . P  ^8 I1 d; ?6 i* ?/ k4 m    請(qǐng)服膺下表:
          9 {9 E+ l& O0 ]# {' X( l
          6 Y* c0 _( R) Q! }
           

          , w" \3 t9 N% y- b7 l; x3 L3 L5 ?
          / R' z  g2 w/ F5 ~: N
          單數(shù)
          9 ?6 z9 X* }' C. F1 X
          ! k3 b1 w; [6 h$ L! W# t
           

          * S. L7 n  I) y# o& q& t

          . |- _2 R$ r2 |7 s) E! T. v% |
          復(fù)數(shù)

          3 y. s0 K5 n+ T! k

          ; a* ?( `( _, e. n
          人稱  代詞

          1 G3 l& \0 W. W: M

          6 ~9 J9 v) s. ^# ]' z/ r, U1 e
          主格

          6 T) }2 R! r4 q% \

          ; m! w: F/ o- v
          I

          0 }3 {, M) O3 I4 e: X3 n. W
          ' b' C; q) A' `
          you
          / i7 W0 R: I7 m, U1 ]8 `$ W& k

          ! C) M9 s; U; f, J0 ~* C2 P
          he

          0 J. b( l% w) L, D: N& m
          ' y6 p  y$ _/ u: b5 {' W
          she
          % v  Y# h  h% o$ q" K0 s; ?, `* p
          # `* L9 k% i' m* A5 w( i- }6 z  c
          it
          - P9 A% I5 f/ |  T
          & y" h3 C( z0 ^* K3 U0 \( L1 P* F
           

          6 E  D5 G% j" o- R) I( _' |- y

          + o; j$ v" d6 {; ]: f
          we

          4 V$ [2 C9 z: ?- l* t* D4 X9 J! B

          6 s$ k# A; }, G; P  q) I
          you

          2 j! {  V# i: ^( ]# w" D
          0 q- c) E) T% O( u
          they
          ( b5 b# W" ^1 S8 C! a3 h
          ; W$ a/ J7 ^; I8 \
          賓格
          ' ^0 k4 D0 r/ z& ^2 g8 q; n
          ; S0 s- d- k8 V. w
          me

          ! F. }& q5 g7 Q( V

          % Y+ |. w0 m* }& \& s9 R, y
          you
            k' S0 ?  d; U7 g1 {
          % j+ g+ P! e" k5 C" m$ n4 t
          him

          / M% C1 z9 N6 g

          " f4 Z! v  P; B$ q/ c
          her
          : K7 f. B+ @* I

          ) X+ }3 Y+ f1 p9 y
          it

          9 B. C$ I; k! u- E" v1 W
          * S0 D6 Q3 O. n& h  S
          us
          / O# t' D* [# v+ I! ]3 W* a
          * |/ e! \' h* j% q6 t" a
          you
          ( t. g, f& ?: V  t: p1 P5 K- Q
          ' A; Y- l8 e5 F, C  e' ^# i+ M
          them
          $ W$ l2 N7 M  j. C
          ! W+ K' C4 d. O0 h$ M
          物主  代詞
          : q" Q1 Y8 `# q6 Y! A% v

          # g7 f7 O' f* w6 Y& {7 f
          形容詞性

          ( \1 C( F/ z/ A3 A

          ; b* n4 }& F: `
          my
          ' I2 f/ Y- ^4 L7 U+ f- T  T/ f
          " g: K" c7 w0 J
          your

          8 P" }2 C# e& K- `( y# t! ^

          & z! a3 o* T$ ^* I! ^6 }
          his

          6 v5 R  g# g% J$ U" i& ~- R
          4 e, _, N4 E4 Q
          her
          ' u# y, B2 b* T; F' ]

          7 q9 U+ |7 V' A) r5 H2 }
          its
          - }; a) ~6 X; b+ r

          * B' o: |& ~+ V# z5 O! M
          our
          8 g7 h4 W: ?& E! o$ ]

          + X1 m1 y8 ^, M0 j$ l& d: T
          your

          % g$ R0 D/ e" b1 l8 A6 T2 y6 C3 E
            Q2 c/ p8 N1 d! r( h: L6 V
          their

          " g1 D+ E2 {' c

          3 F- K" g! W" |1 I! Z* f' j
          名詞性
          2 H) c& E* K! I6 i$ h) w0 ^
          / P( {8 B/ L* ~- v, T3 ]; B
          mine
          ) L* o: \6 p5 b- t; f% F6 {) s, E* D

          9 v5 x* w  W3 S3 j
          yours

          - f1 A. p" s5 z+ J# R

          9 }! H( U: K1 V& o9 S
          his

          4 e0 Y2 i5 N2 i( I! P: A& S
          % N  }3 S2 j/ g- P( N' U, ~
          hers
          8 }8 S: E. p  o9 l( Z; h6 l0 Z
          8 E: O7 l+ N2 L/ Y& L, H* D% c1 u
          its
          ! Y) v0 {. D, w) s% J4 q/ R- [; m

          6 i; a- z3 q' B( C! Z2 N
          ours
          ) F9 q% l7 G) L; u7 w
          # P+ D7 R8 T: j9 u- g! g) _
          yours

          " P/ U' x1 V5 i( N& |5 }: T

          4 q2 z% I5 V6 ^. [$ c! a
          theirs
          3 }7 e( C5 K/ }: n
          8 J9 R; D' R$ x3 X2 S. J
          2 X7 b& J5 [3 Y
          8 W$ {4 g2 k+ @) I
          練一練:9 x8 Z* y5 b7 x( h4 ~+ u
          1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。6 `# Q' C, e  J+ E' m6 p  W
          I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ) V+ ]- B; y  A5 i) T
          he(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______

          3 L& w( p" v: e4 S: [2 j% d/ f: x
          2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。

          4 u% w  W' }8 g$ c, R5 W; j! F
          ' e1 q3 Y( n+ H
          ) Q: z7 h8 u' u. x/ z" N9 U6 ^
          人稱代詞
          7 ^5 G" k3 E" m6 K# x/ I
          0 R% }6 A  y* V9 s6 s
          物主代詞
          & r1 q" y: o4 b* }' X( X  y

          - c0 P& E$ A8 z4 V6 F
          單數(shù)

          $ g, B8 o9 x: f

          2 O. v, T$ o8 U) |- z
          復(fù)數(shù)
          7 M/ V6 _3 X$ H% C/ a0 \6 R
          8 K( ]' e9 Q1 R7 j! s- e: P3 s
          單數(shù)
          $ X* H3 @! ?7 C3 s( M% c; a

          ' e' I/ q2 m0 h! K
          復(fù)數(shù)
          ) J* R  Y! x2 D& @9 y7 @& j' L
          / `- a; g. h) k9 ^/ e
          主格

          ) h& T2 e9 c# w  s

          ( w5 _% L. |4 _" C6 U
          賓格
          : u- B# {, z4 }- a7 H

          " z; ]/ @6 O/ A
          主格
          # I' c: N5 F% X& ^
          / {) N# h+ K" s- u9 c) w$ D
          賓格

          ! H. `* Q- T7 O* M7 {& b/ c
          0 Z, z# `' \; }9 L: O4 d* H
          形容詞性

          ; O; Z( r! q  J) \% S% G, I
          + C) F/ M+ ~$ b' L6 f' C
          名詞性
          ; b( s% h$ N8 W& D
          & }5 S) o% K9 u1 b$ H
          形容詞性
          4 O) |0 j% _5 B) I, t% ?& t8 y
          + B2 I3 c7 @) C9 D# E- z. F1 b6 u
          名詞性
          # @! h  G- Q7 @; R
          2 v1 R4 o: k* d9 U
          第一人稱
          . @! u( c) C8 e# {3 A% m" q- e; G
          8 M* `8 J  F, J' T
          + [3 P3 f" R; O6 L; L4 e) L, b

          # }0 S8 i% o) m8 \) @$ l
          me

          ' {" ]4 b4 r/ t" A5 y# ^

          1 A. h9 H$ r- c/ _5 M

          0 @9 ?. O5 ?& H- C( I3 d
          ) p) U; r* m; b2 N0 g- W
          us
          5 @2 F+ Q; ^' u. s7 q" N' \8 R

          0 A  J) P- h% w* y! }
          ) [5 T6 f* y, A, M; i) G
          . w" X4 e+ L& g3 e  K

          + S8 o# K+ G* k) I+ X% G+ g9 Q: F
          - V5 U; `: K% F' a7 h- S4 p7 C
          our
          0 M2 g. U" N. `7 i$ N2 ?! N6 l, ?/ s" \

          " r+ L  r3 P- b! M3 n2 l
          ( E/ C; Z6 V$ Y

          ( z% N1 N; {- H: d$ p7 Z
          第二人稱
          4 ?& I5 y8 X8 o6 E$ c
          " Z. ~" V0 I# f% R
          you

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          6 D+ J' w; v5 ?

          & H* }2 l. `" S7 `6 ^

          8 _$ N4 E3 b, c0 @
          you

          ! F* D2 N' u; L8 M/ P

          3 T9 @- ^* K, C
          3 S* H2 G- k* L& x. b. G

          9 R( E! k! f) g5 j& {; u

          : U0 X0 |2 ?" Z1 s7 R% H

          6 Y, i& ]: r% n3 F; E1 c, r

          ; v) e; T4 |1 ~/ o5 ]8 ^) v/ R
          & a2 K+ F+ F* s  R

          " C6 F1 f! k8 r+ L5 I* n

          : _( M: Y% |8 a! x9 ^1 e) T
          - D7 E/ p* n  f
          ! i- C, E7 e3 J! S+ B
          第三人稱
          - f3 l0 N8 R' o5 S$ R, a. X
          % _- [/ L" _) M+ `4 \' l  i
          he

          , B6 I0 O5 |& W0 ^" g
          . K0 T! y& C9 D& c! \! b

          & w7 S/ i: |; h  R; u: W
          7 X; z$ F3 `, r- m& C7 J
          ; U- L, r$ Q: P; @' S$ [+ e
          ) c3 A0 P6 a) A, t) n# |9 c
          them

          + C% C' ?) f0 X9 M' [6 ?, l' p
          4 R; N' m) L2 D) W8 x
          his
          - X  i8 u+ O/ N+ D
          ; s2 r% D5 K: j

          ) A+ c3 f3 h! q3 k& A$ X: B

          0 \+ u" ]7 _- Q& R# d% z
          their

          $ P0 k  p. r& ?% M

          + J# i& W, x8 z3 w8 T
          8 A1 U5 f. w0 _5 h
          - A( [6 y0 }; v9 l+ p. z" h. [, B
          ; t: C. u8 ?3 G4 h7 W- |
          , o6 b  S" \/ F% z
          her
          % }6 a8 I" n0 y2 N
          * f2 ?4 {& e% N: `: _2 C

          1 H) C& G! I  X, \1 ~
          7 M/ r9 D1 R# }, h; c# w

            f- h( d9 l  T5 l. A1 U
          + _4 G+ @" f; Q" N

          , w; _$ S: E1 T; w4 j) N

          ; e( x0 Z: Z% u& M( ?7 \6 G
          it

          6 z( U5 g+ l; V4 G. L& D3 e

          * F" ]5 r+ P0 B. C) i$ ]0 N% I* O

          0 y1 b2 ?$ a9 M; L5 D$ W
          5 H! G* b# [1 V, r! S5 i
          its

          % z+ w. R: E9 T6 F+ O

          : _/ m% U2 F2 z! ^4 ~' X: y& }% w3 h
          3 c7 T& k  Z0 T
          $ s. x9 ^. k, Y0 ]! s
          3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
          " }% h' j. `. h0 {7 h# a1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
          & N7 m# U- k5 W2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
          % ]. a9 M7 u2 {7 `3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
          ! D6 b: j, p! k+ M4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) $ H# j% c$ L" ?2 h2 ^+ H- A' {
          5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) : |4 h2 s+ G1 t. _
          6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
          * j' I3 Q, W4 `+ g! `7 z7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
          # o3 \- u& r8 D* \% G2 Z4 V; ]8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) + V8 d0 v1 _+ }. O
          9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
          - `2 n! o2 w- f10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) # l* Q8 Y% g% u1 e
          11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) : F% d# E' u- N- ]) k6 t
          12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )3 u  c0 e; D  n. |. r1 Y
          13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
          % b. y1 q3 P9 b1 t5 a4 C14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
          & d1 V8 G( M) n3 ?

          " |5 C" Z, a  [/ O& c8 F
          五、形容詞、副詞

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          2 T; z  h/ y- T! n9 r: q# C
          1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬

          . m! ~! e5 E1 C% X
          級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er  第一流:the …+est

          % o8 v+ X( o! X6 }6 ^
          兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er1 r% j* R: ]# Q' N6 S, C4 [8 @9 r
          2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:( }7 H- j# e0 b3 }/ _, v
          1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
          . l! @) l& |/ {5 g, W" t! p2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
          * J6 [; v. k) }! {3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier8 S% S' b: n" G3 k- J5 [, h  K( K
          4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, . k9 X$ ~' h) \2 k* F" o
               careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
          : W( z5 E! T* q. I! k: @5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…$ k, {. N' j; `% b7 T

          ! j2 C6 b# E' i7 i' k  g
          練一練:
          7 ^& q' @  g; _; t! E5 g: c& F1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
          ' G6 {0 Z& K5 I: v7 fbig                    good                   long                    tall                     old               ; c; P. r6 K4 n: y: b  ]
          short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              
          3 L1 {+ y: d3 {/ B' Hlight                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
          2 L7 d/ Q) ?5 G! t8 pearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   

          / ?% i6 g/ U( }" U+ r9 L& H* r

          ! F# W) W# F! v" [# E- K
          2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。' K- k9 }9 Z. Z* [
          1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
          ! i- G* @! p- I1 B7 Z; Z0 E  a5 c2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.
          ' {$ D. @; p  \3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
          ( J1 ?/ I5 `6 D8 G4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
          3 m9 I+ k" e& _' A7 Y5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.0 X1 N. B; F* P7 l& r& M
          6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
          ! B) e: j! _! o/ M8 A! C6 H7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
          ) {' N& U. {9 }5 X8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
          ( e9 J7 a, r9 {* }4 z1 V9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

          # T, B4 t- d, d2 j5 `* n4 m

          * h) X8 d/ A6 D

          3 k: w* h6 }4 i! ~  ^$ z
          ' |, C9 l+ C" F
          ' c4 K8 x, I& I2 U- l; J$ W

          % M9 q; z0 G2 T% w

          ) ~8 ^5 m6 Y0 e0 C) F: N) J
          ' _- c. Z" i7 D# }) n9 X$ k/ E& j
          $ m  s" g9 [! R. }

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          六、介  

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          : B) p3 o: v$ Z
          1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。

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          有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,

          $ ^; z7 _6 i0 N" D: B2 y
          from…to…, at the back of…3 w' ^) B8 ]/ z7 ^0 K
          2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  

          ! t' l, R. X2 \
          o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時(shí)光段。如:on Friday, on the

          . \- x/ U1 R5 C9 Y0 T' `
          first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
          ' K) W, k: X3 l) U5 ]
          in September, in summer, in 2005…
          ' N1 C2 q/ }% |2 n3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參

          ; L5 J( ~4 u2 }$ g
          加)。0 k1 k6 B1 @, {0 n9 M
          % D, m4 i4 k5 S! {
          9 X, k! {4 S8 R. U
          練一練:: [0 f1 Z9 c. S- n
          1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。6 q7 Y* H+ o9 P1 H7 b: U
          1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
          ) P4 Q- u# X* y0 f4 Q" s! c$ t0 z2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.. Z" M4 F, E+ W3 N
          3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.8 q. P: D* ^4 b- H, S
          4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.2 x7 T" s3 ]% |" J
          5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.4 g& M5 k3 v6 w" n: s
          6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
          ) @1 R7 J/ L# n5 I/ U, |7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?4 k2 F8 G( ~0 t5 H/ _# L6 |- G+ y
          8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.# ]2 v1 u( S; V! a# z
          9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
          , J1 |8 j$ c5 c8 d2 g6 }10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?# Y6 I% y- M! e6 Q% K
          2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
          ' B9 i6 o6 U2 L! D% f1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.          6 H; k; H) M  X8 P* W& s
          3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           : |4 h( @6 S; L  A
          5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           & e7 m* f: S9 k/ t4 _; ~# W
          7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
          0 Y" v# h; `( b# a" @" @9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           
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