一、 名 詞 1 a: q) d. N( Z7 o U6 |
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
+ q+ s7 S6 m! Y s x- H夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
# a/ j7 y) T/ @+ a6 B2 F斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 ; X1 G& ~* |% J0 f1 U- N0 Q/ d
1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:
8 [! T" ^8 n6 P( ga.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
, X9 N$ V1 v4 i3 M" e* ~2 w元音后讀[z]。
. \& n6 `8 q% G0 T/ n$ fb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。0 ~0 D8 m8 u; b: d
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
' K$ S; m4 y) R/ wd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。& h" Q0 s" ^! s
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 , W& e* m+ a$ ]& V& {% ]* [
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 0 H" }5 M' h1 N! j/ W
2) 無(wú)性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
" E: g7 B: g( U0 Lf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
7 [+ _' }; u) {! }: Hsnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, ) ` O/ b* @5 s- _; H
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 8 v- f% }2 W4 D3 u6 R" L, c
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 + ~8 ?2 \) A5 R) [3 E
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
& `: p2 z( @" G! r. T5 d: D判定步調(diào):
# g4 t3 H( X" @3 C6 P/ P2 r ↗如是am、is或was→本相/ E5 V7 f* V% O/ R# V5 Y" y2 y
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞
& J8 R* B( `' C+ H/ X ↘如是are或were→加s或es
% O& S' L; W; A# l練一練:
7 [) g1 A6 q/ t4 L8 P$ l8 S( o/ h3 d1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 " j; f0 u4 m. P4 C- x) m/ X
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ ! T1 O" t9 O" K2 O( b
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
Y7 J, `: p- p- q3 k' @3 Usandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2 `3 s6 V" i, k0 O% b; r0 _
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。( `" ]& ~( F( q5 y+ [2 i+ C0 p% N
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?1 O$ w, K. H$ U9 u a
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.. l, I/ ^+ m5 z* {- N
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?% _2 |5 i- M/ ~8 h5 A6 c
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.: q% W: }# n+ y: o) @
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
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二、冠 詞 * ~3 J# T1 M# `
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
) K& ?! A5 j" C, }8 i1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
, j+ ]7 {$ M! c& k1 M4 [5 O" ian e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
3 }. s1 j! k; z0 }* f2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
* \+ p) b9 e5 D% y! ]5 G* M. Z# o (1)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
5 p! i7 L, d: ~! g. F- U# z) O% Z (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.% w. O( z: P2 o+ m0 v: ~4 p
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.6 _- J6 k6 s8 }6 d( S0 q* {1 o
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無(wú)雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球
; C7 R- N. F$ n1 t$ ~ (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
% j7 ?/ |" t- X1 B: b (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江
$ [0 x9 W* F* {% M2 f6 J (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂(lè)器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
! o6 x" x7 a) w" p; Fthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
% G7 J+ h8 U2 Z& `7 k斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。7 ]% M7 {" _/ k: j
練一練:2 z7 i+ }# _5 Q7 b* @) ?
1、用a或an填空。
* D8 s% j" }( F2 |% v ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple, K4 q9 J+ ~3 d3 q" I8 [5 b' m
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour $ T9 _& ?% f( y/ L! C+ v- w7 j( ~
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。5 F( g" {# t$ b( Y/ n- y6 ^
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?4 P8 H( ]# E4 c8 W& B f6 i/ h* o
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
! g( ]0 s! n+ @7 H(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
) [: @( b r# k+ g( f8 I3 b1 p(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
# v/ E1 L" g" d0 ~0 ]) f7 n/ q(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.$ g) K9 G' j' V# y
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞 ' q7 y. ~5 m* h( o6 C
我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。# q% l8 K) V- W0 R) X/ z
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
: g0 q' [& |9 x5 U* W7 o2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
3 w7 m/ N" n4 c" w7 Z9 h: n+ L3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys: g7 X& z4 t2 X$ n
4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
* ~. P2 N! ]+ E! |( f8 O如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice H! s6 |0 n+ w1 `
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
& _+ T: W7 V; C+ h; E# r0 F十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 : [) n' e$ S+ _: D6 E- ?
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
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1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 4 |; M- a% C+ M# I: H: F
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語(yǔ)書 ( q! v0 b. G# | h0 d
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子
k7 g6 H9 Q- v6 J2 v(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
9 u/ s( E# q4 l(7)第九周 (8)40年前 , S4 b" Z$ q; p- d
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
$ @5 J* p3 D4 e7 W- _* H2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。- V0 e" l% u8 w' k9 ^* x
one--- two--- three--- nine--- ! L# _' ~- z! G) u! @5 L
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one( S. y0 v% c& t0 {) T/ h9 u9 E
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" j' a( z# V7 C1 u2 S& Q7 x3 e四、代 詞 7 R0 [5 P$ ?% h4 [4 x
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
1 W$ K* C* e1 ~. A7 T( N7 _* w1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。( r+ f% e* A) X1 j
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多 # m. y+ p8 l% B i$ a4 n5 L% ]
用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。9 }6 p" V+ C4 E6 F$ }. c/ ^; \
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。
% u7 \* R# n# z4 Y" k4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:8 P/ F) }1 V8 V& ]" F, Z
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.) Z3 r: b$ _ b G
一般看后面有沒(méi)著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
. P ^8 I1 d; ?6 i* ?/ k4 m 請(qǐng)服膺下表: 9 {9 E+ l& O0 ]# {' X( l
6 Y* c0 _( R) Q! }
, w" \3 t9 N% y- b7 l; x3 L3 L5 ? / R' z g2 w/ F5 ~: N
單數(shù) 9 ?6 z9 X* }' C. F1 X
! k3 b1 w; [6 h$ L! W# t
. |- _2 R$ r2 |7 s) E! T. v% |復(fù)數(shù)
3 y. s0 K5 n+ T! k
; a* ?( `( _, e. n
6 ~9 J9 v) s. ^# ]' z/ r, U1 e
; m! w: F/ o- vI
0 }3 {, M) O3 I4 e: X3 n. W ' b' C; q) A' `
you / i7 W0 R: I7 m, U1 ]8 `$ W& k
! C) M9 s; U; f, J0 ~* C2 Phe
0 J. b( l% w) L, D: N& m ' y6 p y$ _/ u: b5 {' W
she % v Y# h h% o$ q" K0 s; ?, `* p
# `* L9 k% i' m* A5 w( i- }6 z c
& y" h3 C( z0 ^* K3 U0 \( L1 P* F
6 E D5 G% j" o- R) I( _' |- y
+ o; j$ v" d6 {; ]: fwe
4 V$ [2 C9 z: ?- l* t* D4 X9 J! B
6 s$ k# A; }, G; P q) Iyou
2 j! { V# i: ^( ]# w" D 0 q- c) E) T% O( u
they ( b5 b# W" ^1 S8 C! a3 h
; W$ a/ J7 ^; I8 \
賓格 ' ^0 k4 D0 r/ z& ^2 g8 q; n
; S0 s- d- k8 V. w
% Y+ |. w0 m* }& \& s9 R, y% j+ g+ P! e" k5 C" m$ n4 t
" f4 Z! v P; B$ q/ c
) X+ }3 Y+ f1 p9 yit
9 B. C$ I; k! u- E" v1 W * S0 D6 Q3 O. n& h S
us / O# t' D* [# v+ I! ]3 W* a
* |/ e! \' h* j% q6 t" a
you ( t. g, f& ?: V t: p1 P5 K- Q
' A; Y- l8 e5 F, C e' ^# i+ M
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物主 代詞 : q" Q1 Y8 `# q6 Y! A% v
# g7 f7 O' f* w6 Y& {7 f
; b* n4 }& F: `my ' I2 f/ Y- ^4 L7 U+ f- T T/ f
" g: K" c7 w0 J
your
8 P" }2 C# e& K- `( y# t! ^
& z! a3 o* T$ ^* I! ^6 }his
6 v5 R g# g% J$ U" i& ~- R 4 e, _, N4 E4 Q
7 q9 U+ |7 V' A) r5 H2 }
* B' o: |& ~+ V# z5 O! M
+ X1 m1 y8 ^, M0 j$ l& d: Tyour
% g$ R0 D/ e" b1 l8 A6 T2 y6 C3 E Q2 c/ p8 N1 d! r( h: L6 V
3 F- K" g! W" |1 I! Z* f' j名詞性 2 H) c& E* K! I6 i$ h) w0 ^
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mine ) L* o: \6 p5 b- t; f% F6 {) s, E* D
9 v5 x* w W3 S3 jyours
- f1 A. p" s5 z+ J# R
9 }! H( U: K1 V& o9 Shis
4 e0 Y2 i5 N2 i( I! P: A& S % N }3 S2 j/ g- P( N' U, ~
hers 8 }8 S: E. p o9 l( Z; h6 l0 Z
8 E: O7 l+ N2 L/ Y& L, H* D% c1 u
its ! Y) v0 {. D, w) s% J4 q/ R- [; m
6 i; a- z3 q' B( C! Z2 Nours ) F9 q% l7 G) L; u7 w
# P+ D7 R8 T: j9 u- g! g) _
yours
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4 q2 z% I5 V6 ^. [$ c! a8 J9 R; D' R$ x3 X2 S. J
2 X7 b& J5 [3 Y
8 W$ {4 g2 k+ @) I
練一練:9 x8 Z* y5 b7 x( h4 ~+ u
1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。6 `# Q' C, e J+ E' m6 p W
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ) V+ ]- B; y A5 i) T
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
3 L& w( p" v: e4 S: [2 j% d/ f: x2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
4 u% w W' }8 g$ c, R5 W; j! F) Q: z7 h8 u' u. x/ z" N9 U6 ^
人稱代詞 7 ^5 G" k3 E" m6 K# x/ I
0 R% }6 A y* V9 s6 s
物主代詞 & r1 q" y: o4 b* }' X( X y
- c0 P& E$ A8 z4 V6 F
2 O. v, T$ o8 U) |- z復(fù)數(shù) 7 M/ V6 _3 X$ H% C/ a0 \6 R
8 K( ]' e9 Q1 R7 j! s- e: P3 s
單數(shù) $ X* H3 @! ?7 C3 s( M% c; a
' e' I/ q2 m0 h! K復(fù)數(shù) ) J* R Y! x2 D& @9 y7 @& j' L
/ `- a; g. h) k9 ^/ e
( w5 _% L. |4 _" C6 U
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賓格
! H. `* Q- T7 O* M7 {& b/ c 0 Z, z# `' \; }9 L: O4 d* H
形容詞性
; O; Z( r! q J) \% S% G, I + C) F/ M+ ~$ b' L6 f' C
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形容詞性 4 O) |0 j% _5 B) I, t% ?& t8 y
+ B2 I3 c7 @) C9 D# E- z. F1 b6 u
2 v1 R4 o: k* d9 U
第一人稱 . @! u( c) C8 e# {3 A% m" q- e; G
8 M* `8 J F, J' T
+ [3 P3 f" R; O6 L; L4 e) L, b
# }0 S8 i% o) m8 \) @$ lme
' {" ]4 b4 r/ t" A5 y# ^
1 A. h9 H$ r- c/ _5 M) p) U; r* m; b2 N0 g- W
us 5 @2 F+ Q; ^' u. s7 q" N' \8 R
0 A J) P- h% w* y! }. w" X4 e+ L& g3 e K
+ S8 o# K+ G* k) I+ X% G+ g9 Q: F - V5 U; `: K% F' a7 h- S4 p7 C
our 0 M2 g. U" N. `7 i$ N2 ?! N6 l, ?/ s" \
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( z% N1 N; {- H: d$ p7 Z第二人稱 4 ?& I5 y8 X8 o6 E$ c
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you
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8 _$ N4 E3 b, c0 @you
! F* D2 N' u; L8 M/ P
3 T9 @- ^* K, C
9 R( E! k! f) g5 j& {; u
6 Y, i& ]: r% n3 F; E1 c, r
; v) e; T4 |1 ~/ o5 ]8 ^) v/ R & a2 K+ F+ F* s R
: _( M: Y% |8 a! x9 ^1 e) T! i- C, E7 e3 J! S+ B
第三人稱 - f3 l0 N8 R' o5 S$ R, a. X
% _- [/ L" _) M+ `4 \' l i
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7 X; z$ F3 `, r- m& C7 J
; U- L, r$ Q: P; @' S$ [+ e
) c3 A0 P6 a) A, t) n# |9 c
them
+ C% C' ?) f0 X9 M' [6 ?, l' p 4 R; N' m) L2 D) W8 x
; s2 r% D5 K: j
) A+ c3 f3 h! q3 k& A$ X: B
0 \+ u" ]7 _- Q& R# d% z
+ J# i& W, x8 z3 w8 T- A( [6 y0 }; v9 l+ p. z" h. [, B
, o6 b S" \/ F% z
* f2 ?4 {& e% N: `: _2 C
7 M/ r9 D1 R# }, h; c# w
+ _4 G+ @" f; Q" N
; e( x0 Z: Z% u& M( ?7 \6 Git
6 z( U5 g+ l; V4 G. L& D3 e
* F" ]5 r+ P0 B. C) i$ ]0 N% I* O5 H! G* b# [1 V, r! S5 i
its
% z+ w. R: E9 T6 F+ O
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3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
" }% h' j. `. h0 {7 h# a1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
& N7 m# U- k5 W2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
% ]. a9 M7 u2 {7 `3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
! D6 b: j, p! k+ M4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) $ H# j% c$ L" ?2 h2 ^+ H- A' {
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) : |4 h2 s+ G1 t. _
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
* j' I3 Q, W4 `+ g! `7 z7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
# o3 \- u& r8 D* \% G2 Z4 V; ]8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) + V8 d0 v1 _+ }. O
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
- `2 n! o2 w- f10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) # l* Q8 Y% g% u1 e
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) : F% d# E' u- N- ]) k6 t
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )3 u c0 e; D n. |. r1 Y
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
% b. y1 q3 P9 b1 t5 a4 C14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) & d1 V8 G( M) n3 ?
" |5 C" Z, a [/ O& c8 F五、形容詞、副詞
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬
. m! ~! e5 E1 C% X級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est
% o8 v+ X( o! X6 }6 ^兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。1 r% j* R: ]# Q' N6 S, C4 [8 @9 r
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:( }7 H- j# e0 b3 }/ _, v
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
. l! @) l& |/ {5 g, W" t! p(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
* J6 [; v. k) }! {(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier8 S% S' b: n" G3 k- J5 [, h K( K
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, . k9 X$ ~' h) \2 k* F" o
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
: W( z5 E! T* q. I! k: @(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…$ k, {. N' j; `% b7 T
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7 ^& q' @ g; _; t! E5 g: c& F1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
' G6 {0 Z& K5 I: v7 fbig good long tall old ; c; P. r6 K4 n: y: b ]
short thin heavy young fat
3 L1 {+ y: d3 {/ B' Hlight strong high far low
2 L7 d/ Q) ?5 G! t8 pearly late well fast slow
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! F# W) W# F! v" [# E- K2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。' K- k9 }9 Z. Z* [
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
! i- G* @! p- I1 B7 Z; Z0 E a5 c2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
' {$ D. @; p \3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
( J1 ?/ I5 `6 D8 G4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
3 m9 I+ k" e& _' A7 Y5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.0 X1 N. B; F* P7 l& r& M
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
! B) e: j! _! o/ M8 A! C6 H7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
) {' N& U. {9 }5 X8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
( e9 J7 a, r9 {* }4 z1 V9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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, T! v1 G. W& @/ D4 h. O六、介 詞
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: B) p3 o: v$ Z1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。
) U+ ]; G' O; E' X4 }, f3 Q' {) @! f有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
$ ^; z7 _6 i0 N" D: B2 yfrom…to…, at the back of…3 w' ^) B8 ]/ z7 ^0 K
2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
! t' l, R. X2 \o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the
. \- x/ U1 R5 C9 Y0 T' `first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, ' K) W, k: X3 l) U5 ]
in September, in summer, in 2005…
' N1 C2 q/ }% |2 n3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參
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1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。6 q7 Y* H+ o9 P1 H7 b: U
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
) P4 Q- u# X* y0 f4 Q" s! c$ t0 z2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.. Z" M4 F, E+ W3 N
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.8 q. P: D* ^4 b- H, S
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.2 x7 T" s3 ]% |" J
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.4 g& M5 k3 v6 w" n: s
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
) @1 R7 J/ L# n5 I/ U, |7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?4 k2 F8 G( ~0 t5 H/ _# L6 |- G+ y
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.# ]2 v1 u( S; V! a# z
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
, J1 |8 j$ c5 c8 d2 g6 }10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?# Y6 I% y- M! e6 Q% K
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
' B9 i6 o6 U2 L! D% f1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 6 H; k; H) M X8 P* W& s
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? : |4 h( @6 S; L A
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. & e7 m* f: S9 k/ t4 _; ~# W
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
0 Y" v# h; `( b# a" @" @9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |